Angular Defer Blocks and Lazy Rendering
Load template regions on demand with @defer, choose a trigger, and use placeholders without delaying critical content.
~2 min readread →
psst… 2180+ questions inside
Developer interview questions & practice.
Prepare with explained interview questions and study notes for JavaScript, TypeScript, React, Angular, Java, Python, SQL, AWS and more, organized by topic and with the reasoning written in the margins. Finally, practice them like it's the real interview.
Closures, Ch. 1 ✦
function outer() { let count = 0; return function inner() { return ++count; }; } const next = outer(); next(); // 1 next(); // 2 ← why not 1?!
Q: var vs let?var → function scope, hoisted as undefined
let → block scope + TDZ!
let → block scope + TDZ!
Try it yourself ★Explain why the closure remembers count.
Pick a chapter (start anywhere, really)
See all chapters →Frontend
The browser, the language and the frameworks.JSCh. 01JavaScript
Closures, hoisting, prototypes & the event loop.
TSCh. 02TypeScript
Generics, narrowing, utility & mapped types.
ReactCh. 03React
Hooks, rendering, memoization & state.
AngularCh. 04Angular
Change detection, DI, signals & RxJS.
HTML/CSSCh. 05HTML & CSS
Semantics, the box model, layout & a11y.
{ }BonusCoding round
Debounce, Promise.all, LRU cache… write it, run the tests.
Backend
Servers, services and the languages behind them.NodeCh. 06Node.js
Event loop phases, streams & modules.
JavaCh. 07Java
OOP, collections, JVM, concurrency & streams.
SpringCh. 08Spring Boot
IoC, auto-configuration, JPA, REST & security.
PythonCh. 09Python
Data model, generators, decorators & the GIL.
MicroCh. 10Microservices
Service design, messaging, resilience & sagas.
Databases
Relational and document stores, queries and design.Cloud & DevOps
Containers, orchestration, cloud and delivery.Platforms
Enterprise platforms with their own interview loops.Fundamentals
Algorithms and architecture: asked everywhere.DSACh. 18Data Structures & Algorithms
Big-O, arrays, trees, graphs & DP patterns.
DesignCh. 19System Design
Feeds, autocomplete, caching & performance.
NetCh. 20Networking
HTTP, DNS, TCP and request troubleshooting.
OSCh. 21Operating Systems
Processes, threads, memory and concurrency.
TestingCh. 22Software Testing
Test strategy, isolation, edge cases and debugging.
PeopleCh. 23Behavioral & HR
STAR stories, collaboration and project discussions.
The practice room no sign-up, saved in your browser
Open the practice room →Quiz927 multiple-choice & “what's the output?” questions, with explanations.Flashcards1259 cards with spaced repetition, so they stick.Mock interviewTimed questions, model answers and a score report.Coding round14 challenges with tests that run in your browser.
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Latest notes fresh off the pen ✎
All 682 notes →Angular Global Error Handling
Catch uncaught errors with a custom ErrorHandler, distinguish client from HTTP errors, and surface safe messages to users.
~2 min readread →
Angular Host Directives and Composition
Attach behavior to elements with attribute directives, bind to the host with the host property, and compose directives with hostDirectives.
~2 min readread →
Angular Pure and Impure Pipes
Understand why pure pipes run only when inputs change, what makes a pipe impure, and how to avoid the performance cost.
~3 min readread →
Angular Resource API for Async Data
Load data reactively with the resource API, track loading and error state as signals, and cancel stale requests automatically.
~2 min readread →
Angular Signal Forms Overview
Model forms as signals, bind fields in the template, and reason about validation and derived state in a signal-driven form.
~2 min readread →
Tear-off cheat sheets print & stick on your wall
All cheat sheets →JavaScript Essentials
48 must-know facts & snippets
open & print →
TypeScriptFrom unknown to infer, on one page
open & print →
TypeScript Utility TypesPartial → Awaited, all of them
open & print →
ReactRendering to Server Components, on one page
open & print →
React HooksEvery hook, one example each
open & print →
AngularSignals to guards, standalone-first
open & print →
RxJS OperatorsThe 30 operators you'll actually use
open & print →
HTML & CSSSemantics to grid, cascade to stacking
open & print →
Node.jsEvent loop to streams, checked on Node 22
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JavaOOP to virtual threads, on one page
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Spring BootBeans to JWT and @Transactional, one page
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PythonCore Python to asyncio, on one page
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MicroservicesDDD to sagas, retries and tracing
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SQL & PostgreSQLJoins to MVCC, every query run on Postgres 16
open & print →
MongoDBBSON to sharding, with the defaults that matter
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DockerDockerfile to Compose, layers to PID 1
open & print →
KubernetesPods to Helm, plus a troubleshooting table
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AWSEC2 to IAM to DR, the services that come up
open & print →
Git & CI/CDStaging area to canary deploys, on one page
open & print →
ServiceNowGlideRecord to update sets, on one page
open & print →
Data Structures & AlgorithmsBig-O to DP, with Python templates
open & print →
System DesignRendering to caching, plus five mini-designs
open & print →
A note in your inbox, every Sunday.
One tricky interview question, fully explained. Takes 5 minutes to read with your coffee.